physiological psychology
Definition
Noun: - The branch of psychology concerned with the physiological bases of psychological processes. It studies the relationship between biological systems—particularly the nervous system—and behavior, cognition, and emotion.
Usage
- As a field of study: "Physiological psychology" is used to refer to the scientific discipline that investigates how biological mechanisms underlie mental functions and behaviors.
- In academic contexts: The term is commonly used in university course titles, research areas, and scholarly literature.
Examples
Advanced Usage
- The field is closely related to and often overlaps with behavioral neuroscience and psychobiology, though subtle distinctions in focus may exist.
- Research in physiological psychology frequently involves experiments with animal models to understand the biological underpinnings of behavior.
Variants and Related Words
- Psychophysiology (n): A related field that primarily studies the physiological correlates of psychological processes in humans, often using non-invasive measures like heart rate or brain waves (EEG).
- Biological Psychology (n): Often used synonymously with physiological psychology, emphasizing the biological basis of behavior.
- Neuropsychology (n): A related discipline focusing on the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes/behavior, often assessed in clinical human populations.
Synonyms
- Biological Psychology
- Biopsychology
Related Phrases
- Physiological basis of behavior: A common phrase describing the core focus of this field.
- Brain-behavior relationship: A central concept studied within physiological psychology.
Noun
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the branch of psychology that is concerned with the physiological bases of psychological processes
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